Up to 15% of infants have tongue or lip ties at birth. Unlike other congenital issues, it’s often easy to miss this defect until the impact manifests in the child’s life. At NOLA Pediatric Dentistry, we offer laser frenectomy to newborns and young children in New Orleans, LA.
What Is A Laser Frenectomy?
A laser frenectomy releases the frenum or frenulum holding down a child’s tongue or lips using light energy. The procedure improves the range of motion of your child’s lips and tongue.
Laser frenectomies have become more popular in recent years because the procedure is fast and almost pain-free when compared to previous methods of a surgical scalpel (knife) or scissors. There’s minimal pain, little to no bleeding, no need for stitches, and a very low risk of infection.
What Is A Tongue Tie/Lip Tie?
The human mouth features some frenulum, which are several folds of connective tissue. The tissue controls the mobility of organs in the mouth, including the lip and tongue.
In a tongue tie (also known as ankyloglossia), the frenulum holds the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth too tightly. In severe cases, the underside of the tongue can’t extend beyond the lower teeth.
In a lip tie, the frenulum in the upper part of the mouth holds the inside of the upper lip to the upper gum.
Negative Impacts Of A Tongue Tie/Lip Tie
With tongue tie and lip tie located on the inside of the mouth, the condition may remain hidden for a while in babies. However, there are noticeable signs of frenulum abnormality in children.
Newborns with this condition often have breastfeeding difficulties, including the following:
- Inability to open the mouth while breastfeeding
- Difficulty latching on during breastfeeding
- Chewing or biting while breastfeeding
- Difficulty swallowing milk without choking
- Excessive drooling during or after breastfeeding
- Inability for your baby to keep formula or breastmilk down without constantly spitting up
- Your baby falls asleep midfeed because they become exhausted from their mouth not being able to function properly
The babies may exhibit unexplained fussiness while breastfeeding and may also make clicking jaw sounds during the process. As they grow older, they may show signs of gas or reflux and unusual tooth decay.
The impact of tongue/lip tie continues into the teenage and adult years if ignored. Such children may experience difficulty eating certain foods in their adult years. They may also suffer lower jaw protrusion and other jaw-related issues.
Other common impacts include impaired speech and gap formation between the two front teeth. Frenulum abnormalities also cause dental problems such as gum disease. The constant pressure on the gum in cases of lip ties can pull gums away from the front teeth causing recession. Once recession occurs, the only way to fix this (avoidable) problem is a gum graft, which is extremely painful! If left untreated, the result could mean the loss of permanent teeth after a period of gum disease.
With these negative impacts in mind, it’s easy to see why we recommend correcting frenulum abnormality as quickly as possible. We do recommend a team approach in order to obtain the best possible results for your child. Dr. Kris works with a team of SLPs (Speech-language Pathologists) and Lactation Consultants to make sure we do the appropriate treatment/therapy before and after your child’s frenectomy.
Progression Of Laser Frenectomy Treatment
At NOLA Pediatric Dentistry, we carry out laser frenectomy in our comfortable New Orleans office. The entire procedure lasts a few minutes for newborns without teeth.
The procedure lasts longer in children with temporary or permanent teeth because we check for any onset or late-stage dental health problems.
Dr. Kris uses the laser to remove the problem frenulum during the process, restoring the full range of motion to the child’s lip and tongue.
Laser frenectomies heal quickly, causing little postoperative pain. You can feed the child less than half an hour after the procedure. We may recommend a mild pain reliever to deal with any mild pain. Natural solutions like vitamin E and coconut oil also speed up the healing process.
Snipping Vs. Laser Frenectomy: Which Is Better?
Laser frenectomy is a faster and less demanding solution to frenulum abnormalities. Snipping also works, but the vascular nature of the oral cavity means excessive bleeding requiring stitches. The snipping tool crushes tissues around the frenulum, causing inflammation. Snipping also requires general anesthesia, and there’s a risk of reattachment.